Northern Italy has long been considered one of the best and most beautiful tourist destinations for lovers of natural landscapes, with a variety of attractive natural environments along the Adriatic Sea to the east. Its cities are distinguished by water canals and ships along the port, accompanied by buildings in enchanting colors. In this article, we delve deeper into the must-visit places in Northern Italy.
Northern Italy is celebrated for its exquisite cuisine, luxurious dishes, and a rich cultural tapestry that includes UNESCO-listed heritage sites and vibrant arts scenes. This region, spanning from Piedmont to Trentino-Alto Adige, boasts an array of stunning landscapes that encompass serene lakes, majestic mountains, picturesque coastlines, and premier ski resorts. It's a destination where the beauty of nature meets the pinnacle of human creativity, offering visitors a unique blend of experiences. From the culinary delights of Lombardy and Veneto to the architectural wonders and historical richness of cities like Milan and Venice, Northern Italy is a treasure trove of delights waiting to be explored. Here are some of the must-visit places in Northern Italy.
Venice is a unique city built on more than 100 small islands in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea. It has no roads, just canals, including the Grand Canal thoroughfare, lined with Renaissance and Gothic palaces. Founded in the 5th century and spread over 118 small islands, Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century. Besides Saint Mark's Basilica and the Doge's Palace, Venice is home to the Grand Canal, which is the city's main waterway, lined with stunning palaces. The Venice Biennale is a world-renowned cultural institution hosting international art exhibitions. Venice's cuisine is based on fresh seafood. Traditional dishes include Sarde in saor (sweet and sour sardines) and Tiramisu, arguably originating here.
Cinque Terre consists of five vividly colored villages perched on rugged cliffs along the coast of the Ligurian Sea. These villages date back to the early medieval period, with historical paths connecting them that once were the only means of land access. The Sentiero Azzurro cliffside hiking trail links the villages and offers sweeping sea vistas. The region is known for its terraced agricultural lands where vineyards thrive. Ligurian cuisine features fresh seafood, with Anchovies of Monterosso being a local specialty, along with Pesto Genovese, perfect with local pasta varieties.
Lake Como is known for its dramatic scenery, set against the foothills of the Alps. The lake has been a popular retreat for aristocrats and wealthy people since Roman times, known for its luxurious villas and resorts. Villa Carlotta and Villa del Balbianello are famous for their elaborate gardens and impressive architecture. Local dishes often feature fish from the lake, such as Lavarello, with Polenta being a staple side dish.
Italy's second-largest lake, Lake Maggiore straddles the Piedmont and Lombardy regions and extends into Switzerland. The lake has been a beloved spot for poets and writers, including Hemingway and Dickens. The Borromean Islands are a major draw, with gardens and palaces. Isola Bella is known for its baroque palace and terraced gardens. The area is known for its Gorgonzola cheese and Risotto dishes, incorporating the rich flavors of the local terrain.
Milan is the capital of Lombardy and Italy's second-most populous city, known as a global capital of fashion and design. Founded by the Insubres, a Celtic people, it was later conquered by the Romans and became the capital of the Western Roman Empire. The Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral) and Santa Maria delle Grazie, which houses Leonardo da Vinci's mural "The Last Supper," are key historical sites. Milan is famous for Osso Buco, veal shanks cooked with vegetables, wine, and broth, served with Saffron Risotto.
Genoa is a port city and the capital of the Liguria region, known for its central role in maritime trade over many centuries. It was a powerful maritime republic from the 11th to the 18th century, competing with Venice, Pisa, and Amalfi. The city's Renaissance and Baroque center, with the Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, Palazzi dei Rolli, and the famous Via Garibaldi. Known for Focaccia Genovese and Farinata, chickpea pancake, Genoa offers a rich culinary tradition.
Portofino is a small fishing village known for its picturesque harbor and historical association with celebrity and artistic visitors. The area around Portofino has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of Roman colonization. Castello Brown offers panoramic views of the town and sea, while the Church of St. Martin (Divo Martino) is notable for its beauty. Seafood is prominent, with Fritto Misto (mixed fried seafood) being a popular dish.
Mantua is known for its Renaissance architecture and history as a center of the Italian Renaissance under the rule of the Gonzaga family. Its origins can be traced back to Etruscan times, but it flourished under the Gonzaga family from the 14th to the 17th century. The Palazzo Ducale, Palazzo Te, and Basilica of Sant'Andrea are prime examples of Renaissance architecture. Mantua is famous for its Tortelli di Zucca (pumpkin tortelli) and Sbrisolona (crumbly almond cake).
Verona is renowned for its well-preserved ancient structures, including a Roman amphitheater. It's also famous as the setting for Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet." Verona has a rich history dating back to its establishment by the Romans in the 1st century B.C. The Verona Arena, an ancient Roman amphitheater, and Juliet's House draw visitors interested in the Shakespearean tale. Amarone della Valpolicella wine is a local specialty, often accompanied by dishes like Pastissada de Caval (horse stew).
Whether you're drawn to the enchanting canals of Venice, the stunning landscapes of Cinque Terre, the luxurious retreats around Lake Como, or the fashion and cultural hub of Milan, Northern Italy offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveler. From historical exploration in cities like Genoa and Verona to relaxing in the serene beauty of Lake Maggiore and the charming towns along its shores, the region promises an unforgettable journey through Italy's rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
In conclusion, if you're planning your next trip to one of the cities in Northern Italy, WINGIE offers the best deals. If you want to find the cheapest flights to Milan, act now and quickly book your flight.